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History of the Jews in Syria
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History of the Jews in Syria : ウィキペディア英語版
History of the Jews in Syria

Syrian Jews derive their origin from two groups: those who inhabited Syria from early times and the Sephardim who fled to Syria after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain (1492 AD). There were large communities in Aleppo, Damascus, and Qamishli for centuries. In the early 20th century, a large percentage of Syrian Jews immigrated to the U.S., Central and South America and Israel. The largest Syrian-Jewish community is located in Israel and is estimated at 80,000.
Following the Syrian Civil War and rise of ISIS, the majority of the remaining Jews of Syria have fled. In November 2015, it was reported that only 18 Syrian Jews remain in the entire country.
==Second Temple period==

The tradition of the community ascribes its founding to the time of King David (1000 BC), whose general Joab occupied the area of Syria described in the Bible as ''Aram Zoba'':〔(2 Samuel 10 )〕 this name is taken by later tradition as referring to Aleppo. (Modern scholarship locates Aram Zoba in Lebanon and the far south of Syria: the identification with Aleppo is not found in rabbinic literature prior to the 11th century.〔Zvi Zohar, "''Vayyibra Artscroll et Ḥalab be-tsalmo''" (''And Artscroll Created Aleppo in its Image'', review of Sutton, ''Aleppo: City of Scholars''), in Y. T. Assis (ed.), ''Aleppo Studies'', vol 2 (Jerusalem 2013: Hebrew) pp. 222-250 at p 233.〕) Whether or not Jewish settlement goes back to a time as early as King David, both Aleppo and Damascus certainly had Jewish communities early in the Christian era.

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